Basement Mold tend to have the highest moisture levels of any part of a home, making them prone to mold and mildew growth. Identifying and properly cleaning these spots before they become serious problems is essential for preventing damage to the structure of your home and creating a safe environment for your family.
Some of the most common indicators of mold growth in the basement are discolored patches or spots, especially around water sources like the sink or toilet; a musty or earthy odor; and bubbling or peeling paint. Other signs of a serious problem may include a musty odor in the rest of the house; visible rot or crumbling of drywall and foundation; and a damp, musty smell throughout the basement.
Detecting mold growth is one thing, but actually removing it can be tricky. This is because basement walls are usually made of porous concrete, which makes it difficult for cleaning solutions to penetrate into the spaces between the spores and scrub them clean. Additionally, mold spores can be airborne, making it easy for them to spread to other areas of the house during the removal process. Proper preparation can help make this process less intimidating, including equipping yourself with proper safety equipment. Wearing gloves, goggles, and a mask can prevent contact with and inhalation of mold spores. Ventilating the work area with a box fan and taping plastic sheeting to block off the affected space can also ensure that spores are not carried into other rooms.
Once you’ve taken the steps to clean up a mold infestation in your basement, it’s time to address the actual cause of the problem. Moisture is a key contributor to mold growth, and you can control the amount of moisture in your basement by fixing leaks and ensuring that the space is well-ventilated and dry. In addition, running a dehumidifier can help keep humidity levels low, making it harder for mold to thrive.
A good place to start when it comes to eliminating mold in your basement is by scrubbing the affected areas with a scrub brush and a cleaning solution. Scrubbing should be done gently to avoid damaging the surface of your basement walls. If you’re using a chemical-based cleaner, it is recommended that you pre-wet the surface before applying the solution. This will prevent the solution from becoming airborne and spreading spores around the room.
White vinegar is another natural cleaner that can be used to remove mold in your basement. Typically diluted with water, this solution can be applied to the affected surfaces and wiped down. The acidity of the vinegar will help break down any accumulated mold growth, and the acetic acid will act as a disinfectant. If the spores are still present, you may need to use a more aggressive chemical solution. If you’re concerned about the chemicals used in cleaning solutions, there are a number of natural alternatives, such as hydrogen peroxide or Borax. These products can be purchased at most grocery stores and are safe to use if mixed properly.